com.alicizax.unity.framework/Runtime/ABase/Base/DataStruct/SingletonManager.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

namespace AlicizaX
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 所有单例的统一管理器。
    /// </summary>
    [DefaultExecutionOrder(-9999)]
    public sealed class SingletonManager : MonoBehaviour
    {
        private static SingletonManager _instance;
        private readonly Dictionary<Type, Component> _singletons = new();

        public static SingletonManager Instance
        {
            get
            {
                if (_instance == null)
                {
                    // 查找是否已有实例
                    _instance = FindFirstObjectByType<SingletonManager>();
                    if (_instance == null)
                    {
                        var obj = new GameObject("[SingletonManagers]");
                        _instance = obj.AddComponent<SingletonManager>();
                        DontDestroyOnLoad(obj);
                    }
                }

                return _instance;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 注册一个单例。
        /// </summary>
        internal void Register<T>(T instance) where T : Component
        {
            var type = typeof(T);
            if (!_singletons.ContainsKey(type))
            {
                _singletons[type] = instance;
                instance.transform.SetParent(transform, false);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 注销单例。
        /// </summary>
        internal void Unregister<T>(T instance) where T : Component
        {
            var type = typeof(T);
            if (_singletons.TryGetValue(type, out var current) && current == instance)
                _singletons.Remove(type);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取一个已注册的单例（若不存在则返回 null）
        /// </summary>
        public T Get<T>() where T : Component
        {
            _singletons.TryGetValue(typeof(T), out var result);
            return result as T;
        }
    }


    /// <summary>
    /// 泛型单例基类。
    /// 自动注册到 SingletonManager。
    /// 支持动态创建与销毁。
    /// </summary>
    public abstract class Singleton<T> : MonoBehaviour where T : Component
    {
        private static T _instance;
        private static readonly object _lock = new();

        public static T Instance
        {
            get
            {
                if (_instance != null) return _instance;

                lock (_lock)
                {
                    if (_instance != null) return _instance;

                    // 检查 SingletonManager 是否存在
                    var manager = SingletonManager.Instance;

                    // 查找场景中是否已经存在该类型
                    _instance = manager.Get<T>();
                    if (_instance == null)
                    {
                        var obj = new GameObject(typeof(T).Name);
                        _instance = obj.AddComponent<T>();
                        manager.Register(_instance);
                    }

                    return _instance;
                }
            }
        }

        protected virtual void Awake()
        {
            if (_instance == null)
            {
                _instance = this as T;
                SingletonManager.Instance.Register(_instance);
            }
            else if (_instance != this)
            {
                Destroy(gameObject);
                return;
            }
        }

        protected virtual void OnDestroy()
        {
            if (_instance == this)
            {
                SingletonManager.Instance.Unregister(this as T);
                _instance = null;
            }
        }
    }
}